Standing Dead Biomass of a Grassland Community of Kaptipada Forest Range of Mayurbhanj District in Odisha, India

Authors

  • D. L. Bhuyan  Lecturer in Botany, Anandapur College, Anandapur, Keonjhar, Odisha, India
  • K. L. Barik  Assistant Professor of Botany, North Orissa University, Takatpur, Baripada, Odisha, India

Keywords:

Grassland, Community, Biomass, Standing Dead

Abstract

The standing dead biomass of a grassland community of Kaptipada forest range (210 51’ N; 860 53’E) in Odisha was carried out following “short term harvest method” of Odum (1). The standing dead biomass values of the experimental site exhibited an increasing trend from July to December and then attend a peak in the month of January (78.64 g m-2). Thereafter, a decreasing trend in value was observed and showed a minimum of 3.44 g m-2 during June. Onwards, the value again showed increasing at the end of the sampling period. The mean standing dead biomass of the community was found to be 37.31 g m-2. The mean standing dead biomass value of the community, when compared to other grassland communities, present findings did not show similarity. This variation in standing dead biomass value might be due to the variation in topography, species composition, climatic conditions, soil characteristics and the biotic interference of the locality.

References

  1. E.P. Odum, Organic production and turnover in the old field succession, Ecology, 41, (1960) 39-49.
  2. F.B. Golley, Structure and function of an old field Broom sedge community. Ecol. Monogr., 35, (1965) 113- 137.
  3. J.M. Kelly, P.A. Opstrup, J.S. Olson, S.L. Auerbach, G.M. Vandyne, Models of seasonal productivity in eastern Tennessee. Festuca and Andropogn ecosystem, Oak Ridge National Lab. Report, 4310, (1969) 296.
  4. V.B. Choudhury, Seasonal variation is standing crop and net above ground production in Dichanthium annulatum grassland at Varasani, In : Tropical Ecology with an emphasis on organic production, P. M. Golley and F. B. Golley (eds.), Univ. of Georgia, Athens. (1972) 51-57.
  5. C.M. Misra, Primary productivity of a grassland ecosystem at Ujjain, Ph.D. Thesis, Vikram Univ., Ujjain (1973).
  6. L.P. Mall, S.K. Billore, Dry matter structure and its dynamics in Sehima grassland community. I. Dry matter structure, Trop. Ecol., 15, (1974) 108-118.
  7. S.K. Jain, Above ground phytomass and net community productivity in some tropical sub-humid grasslands at Sagar (M.P.), India, Int. J. Ecol. Environ. Sci., 2, (1976) 33-41.
  8. B.K. Trivedi, G.P. Misra, Seasonal variation in species composition, plant biomass and net community production of two grasslands in Sehima, Dichanthium cover type, Trop. Ecol., 20, (1979) 114-125.
  9. S.P. Rath, Composition, productivity and energetics of grazed and ungrazed grassland of Berhampur, Ph.D. Thesis, Berhampur University, Berhampur, Orissa, India (1980).
  10. M. Malana, B.N. Misra, Above ground standing crop biomass and net primary production of a tropical grassland in relation to burring. Ind. J. Ecol., 9:2, (1982) 191-196.
  11. M.K. Misra, B.N. Misra,: Biomass and primary production in India grassland, Trop. Ecol., 25, (1984) 239-247.
  12. B.K. Naik, Phytosociology and primary production of a natural grassland community of western Orissa. Ph.D. Thesis, Sambalpur University, Sambalpur, Orissa (1985).
  13. S.K. Patnaik, Ecological studies of an upland coastal grassland of South Orissa. Ph. D. Thesis, Berhampur University, Berhampur, Orissa, India (1993).
  14. D. Pradhan, Primary production and phytosociology of a grassland community of Bhubaneswar. Ph. D. Thesis, Berhampur University, Berhampur, Orissa (1994).
  15. B.K. Behera, Community structure, primary production and energetic of a grassland community of Boudh-Kandhamal (Dist-Phulbani) in Orissa, Ph D. Thesis, Berhampur University, Berhampur, Orissa (1994).
  16. E. Pucheta, I. Bonamici, M. Cabido, S. Diaza, Below ground biomass and productivity of a grazed site and a neighbouring ungrazed exclosure in a grassland in central Argentina. Austral Ecology, 29, (2004) 201-208.
  17. K.L. Barik, Ecological analysis of an upland grassland community of Eastern Orissa, India. Ekologia, 5:1-2, (2006) 137-150.
  18. P.K. Kar, Life from and primary productivity of a grassland community of Rangamatia (Dist-Mayurbhanj) in Orissa. Ph.D. Thesis, North Orissa University, Takatpur, Baripada, Orissa, India (2012).
  19. B.N. Chawpattanayak, K.L. Barik, Standing dead biomass of a grassland community of Rairangpur in the district of Mayurbhanj, Odisha, Int. J. of Adv. Res. in Sci. & Engi., 2: 6, (2013) 204-209.
  20. P.K. Rout, K.L. Barik, Standing dead biomass of a grassland community of Bangiriposi in Odisha, Int. J. Adv. Res. in Sci. & Engi. 3:3 (2014) 273-276.
  21. A. Dash, K.L. Barik, Standing crop biomass of a grassland community of Mayurbhanj District, Odisha, Int. J. of Scientific Research, 4:8, (2015) 319-321.
  22. D.L. Bhuyan, K.L. Barik, Assessment of floral diversity of a grassland community of Kaptipada forest range of Mayurbahnj district in Odisha, India, Int. J. Scientific Research, 6: 2, (2017) 663-665.

Downloads

Published

2018-04-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
D. L. Bhuyan, K. L. Barik, " Standing Dead Biomass of a Grassland Community of Kaptipada Forest Range of Mayurbhanj District in Odisha, India, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 4, Issue 7, pp.193-196, March-April-2018.